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What winter hours can propane bobtail drivers work?

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By Bill Stomp, Founder/Editor · Last updated October 17, 2026

Question: “What hours can my bobtail drivers work when they are on call in winter?”

Winter does not mean unlimited driving time. Normal federal property-carrier rules allow 11 driving hours after 10 straight hours off. Driving must fit within a 14-hour window. A narrow propane emergency exception exists. Requests to refill empty tanks are expressly excluded from its emergency definition.

Does being on call count as time off?

The words on call do not settle this. Tell your adviser what the driver does. Explain any limits on the driver's time. Bring the time records. Dispatch needs to know how many hours the driver has left.

FMCSA's summary explains driving limits, the driving window and total duty limits. A local route does not by itself remove these limits. Short-haul provisions have conditions.

When does the propane exception apply?

49 CFR 390.3T(f)(7) covers a driver whose commercial motor vehicle is used mainly to move propane winter heating fuel. It applies if the rules would prevent the driver from responding to a qualifying emergency.

Section 390.5T defines an emergency condition requiring immediate response. Examples include gas odor and carbon monoxide alarms or poisoning. It also includes actual or suspected damage to propane systems after severe storms or floods. It excludes requests to refill empty gas tanks. A rush order does not by itself qualify.

A declared emergency order is separate. Read its scope and terms first.

What should dispatch check?

These are our preparation recommendations:

  1. Check the driver's current hours.
  2. Record what the caller actually reported.
  3. Ask the safety lead which rule or order applies.
  4. Record the decision and its limits.
  5. Plan relief drivers for routine demand.

See hazmat training records and the answer hub. Confirm federal and state rules with your adviser. This page is not approval to send a driver. It is not an emergency plan or legal advice.

Frequently asked questions

Does an empty tank qualify under this propane emergency definition?

Section 390.5T expressly excludes a request to refill an empty gas tank. Do not use this exception for routine runouts. Ask the safety lead about any separate facts or emergency order.

Does winter automatically suspend the normal rules?

No. Winter demand alone is not the emergency defined here. Dispatch should use its approved steps. Check the specific exception or order. Read its scope and terms before you rely on it.

Is all time at home while on call off duty?

This page does not decide a driver's duty status. Tell the adviser what the driver does. Explain any limits on that time. Do not assume all time waiting at home resets the driver's clock.

Can a short-haul driver ignore driving-hour limits?

Do not assume so. Short-haul rules have conditions and address specific requirements. Ask the safety lead to check the trip. A local route does not mean unlimited driving time.

What should we save when an exception is used?

Our advice is to save the facts and the rule or order checked. Note who checked it. Note the limits of the decision too. Ask which formal records are required. Keep the evidence with the trip file.

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